Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - fundamental
Связанные словари
Fundamental
fundamental
I. adjective Date: 15th century 1. a. serving as an original or generating source ; primary a discovery ~ to modern computers b. serving as a basis supporting existence or determining essential structure or function ; basic 2. a. of or relating to essential structure, function, or facts ; radical ~ change; also of or dealing with general principles rather than practical application ~ science b. adhering to ~ism 3. of, relating to, or produced by the lowest component of a complex vibration 4. of central importance ; principal ~ purpose 5. belonging to one's innate or ingrained characteristics ; deep-rooted her ~ good humor Synonyms: see essential • ~ly adverb II. noun Date: 1637 1. something ~; especially one of the minimum constituents without which a thing or a system would not be what it is 2. a. the principal musical tone produced by vibration (as of a string or column of air) on which a series of higher harmonics is based b. the root of a chord 3. the harmonic component of a complex wave that has the lowest frequency and commonly the greatest amplitude
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1.
adj. & n. --adj. of, affecting, or serving as a base or foundation, essential, primary, original (a fundamental change; the fundamental rules; the fundamental form). --n. 1 (usu. in pl.) a fundamental rule, principle, or article. 2 Mus. a fundamental note or tone. Phrases and idioms fundamental note Mus. the lowest note of a chord in its original (uninverted) form. fundamental particle an elementary particle. fundamental tone Mus. the tone produced by vibration of the whole of a sonorous body (opp. HARMONIC). Derivatives fundamentality n. fundamentally adv. Etymology: ME f. F fondamental or LL fundamentalis (as FUNDAMENT) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
1) основная частота; основная гармоника 2) первая гармоника 3) мн. ч. основы; основное правило - flight control fundamentals ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
1) капитальный 2) основной 3) основоположный 4) принципиальный 5) фундаментальный first fundamental form — первая фундаментальная форма four fundamental operations of arithmetics — четыре (основных) арифметических действия fundamental almost everywhere — фундаментальный почти всюду fundamental identity of sequential analysis — фундаментальное тождество последовательного анализа fundamental in mean square — фундаментальный в среднеквадратическом fundamental probability set — множество элементарных событий fundamental system of neighborhoods — фундаментальная система окрестностей fundamental system of solutions — фундаментальная система решений ( дифференциальных уравнений) fundamental theorem of algebra — основная теорема алгебры fundamental truth table — основная таблица истинности second fundamental form — вторая основная форма third fundamental form — третья фундаментальная форма - fundamental association - fundamental astrometry - fundamental category - fundamental change - fundamental circle - fundamental circuit - fundamental class - fundamental cocycle - fundamental collineation - fundamental complex - fundamental congruence - fundamental conic - fundamental conjecture - fundamental connection - fundamental connective - fundamental constraint - fundamental correspondence - fundamental cube - fundamental cuboid - fundamental cycle - fundamental decomposition - fundamental difference - fundamental discriminant - fundamental duel - fundamental expansion - fundamental family - fundamental field - fundamental form - fundamental formula - fundamental frequency - fundamental function -...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
1. сущ. основное правило, принцип - fundamental rule - fundamental ruling 2. прил. 1) основной 2) существенный 3) принципиальный ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
1. основное правило; принцип a fundamental of good behaviour is consideration for other people —- основным правилом воспитанного человека является учет интересов других людей to differ on fundamentals —- расходиться во взглядах по принципиальным вопросам to agree upon on fundamentals —- договариваться по основным вопросам 2. основы, начатки the fundamentals of physics —- основы физики the fundamentals of cooking —- основные приемы приготовления пищи 3. муз. основной тон 4. основной, коренной; существенный reason fundamental —- основная причина fundamental difference —- коренное расхождение a fact of fundamental importance —- факт первостепенной важности fundamental change —- коренное изменение fundamental issue —- основной вопрос fundamental human rights —- основные права человека 5. непременный, непреложный; совершенно необходимый (для чего-л) frech air is fundamental to good health —- для здоровья совершенно необходим свежий воздух to be fundamental to progress —- быть непременным условием прогресса 6. фундаментальный, теоретический (о науках) fundamental research —- фундаментальные исследования 7. спец. основной, фундаментальный fundamental frequency —- физ. основная частота, собственная частота fundamental units —- основные единицы измерения fundamental truth —- мат. аксиома fundamental tone —- муз. основной тон fundamental particles —-...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
frequency phys. основная частота, собственная частота FUNDAMENTAL truth аксиома FUNDAMENTAL colours основные цвета FUNDAMENTAL 1. adj. основной; коренной; существенный the fundamental rules - основные правила - fundamental frequency - fundamental truth - fundamental freedoms Syn: see basic 2. noun; usu. pl. 1) основное правило; принцип 2) основы FUNDAMENTAL freedoms основные свободы ...Англо-русский словарь
7.
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. You use fundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. They affect the basic nature of other things or are the most important element upon which other things depend. Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy... A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people... = basic ADJ: usu ADJ n 2. You use fundamental to describe something which exists at a deep and basic level, and is therefore likely to continue. But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences... = profound ADJ: usu ADJ n 3. If one thing is fundamental to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it. The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells. = vital ADJ: v-link ADJ to n 4. You can use fundamental to show that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details. The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention... = basic ADJ: ADJ n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~1 adj 1 affecting the simplest and most important parts of something (She's not just in a bad mood, she must have a fundamental psychological problem. | fundamental change/difference) (a fundamental difference in opinion | fundamental mistake/error) (His fundamental mistake was to rely too much on other people.) 2 very necessary and important as a part of something from which everything else develops (Water is fundamental to survival.) ~2 n the fundamentals of the most important ideas, rules etc that something is based upon (I couldn't even grasp the fundamentals of mechanics.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
- c.1443, modeled on L.L. fundamentalis "of the foundation," from L. fundamentum "foundation." Fundamentalist, fundamentalism are Amer.Eng., first recorded 1923. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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